TRENDS OF FORMATION OF SACRED SPACE IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY

The article analyzes the iconic temples of twentieth century. anthroposophical theory architecture is presented, which assumed that world and man are permeated by different types spiritual forces, due to forms objects visible can be strengthened or weakened. An understanding harmony in formation sacred space presented. constructions erected on principle organic considered. influence German Expressionist architects temple they created, as well regularity use geometric figures magic numbers A look at mysterious nature connection people a society close connections connect religious communities individual buildings ways organizing their interiors analyzed, led conclusion ideas revival social unity arose result combination various elements, such Christian religion non-political socialism. phenomenon perception Church organization but also church building, became model proper early 20th Perceptions Gothic cathedral community association highlighted. typography for design publications century need take into account relationship between certain messages, transmitted through them space. attempt made adapt principles modernism needs tendencies XX revealed, namely: Anthroposophical; worship liturgical reform.